Monday 27 June 2016

27th June Current Affairs - English

International Affairs
Today (26th June) is International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking.
This day  is a United Nations International Day against drug abuse and the illegal drug trade.
The date 26th June chosen to commemorate Lin Zexu's dismantling of the opium trade in Humen, Guangdong, just before the First Opium War in China.


Theme of the year 2016 : Listen First
Today is International Day in Support of Victims and Nature.
This day had been launched by the United Nations (UN) in 1997 and is a result of the UN-convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. This convention is binding according to international law, and aims to avoid, ban and prohibit torture.
Theme of the year 2016 : Fighting Impunity
India became the only country outside US’ formal treaty allies to gain access to almost 99% of America’s defence technologies. 
This comes after the US recognised India as a ‘major defence partner’earlier this month. 
Under this, India will receive licence-free access to a wide range of dual-use defence technologies.
People in News
Guðni Jóhannesson, a history professor, has won Iceland’s presidential electionin a vote held in the aftermath of the Panama Papers leak in April, which implicated several top Icelandic officials.
Jóhannesson will now replace Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, who served 20 years as head of state.

National Affairs
The four-day long 'India Couture Week' 2016 (ICW), hosted by FDCI, the country's apex fashion body, will begin on July 20.
FDCI -  Fashion Design Council of India
FDCI President : Sunil Sethi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the ‘Smart City Mission’ involving 83 projects from 20 different cities in the country. 
The ambitious mission of Union Government was launched at function held at Pune’s Shiv Chhatrapati Sports Complex one year after it was announced.
Business & Economy
The West Bengal government, in its full-fledged Budget for 2016-17, has proposed a 9.1% increase in tax collection against the 2015-16 figure. 
State Finance Minister Amit Mitra’s budget statement revealed that the state had failed to achieve its target of tax collection in 2015-16 and will need to rely on central funds for its developmental projects in 2016-17.
The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) chaired by Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar has given its approval to for the purchase of 145 Ultra-Light Howitzers (ULH) guns from the US. 
The procurement of ULH will be through the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) route from the US and it will cost around 750 million dollars. 
As part of this deal, 25 ULH guns will come to India directly from US in a fly away condition. 
Rest will be assembled in India at the proposed Assembly Integration and Test facility (AITF) for the weapon system in partnership with Mahindra and Mahindra Company. 
The Panama Canal, expanded to allow bigger vessels to pass at a cost of $5.2 billion, was inaugurated today. 
The enlarged canal will reduce sailing time between Atlantic Ocean ports and Asia up to 16 days for big ships that could not previously fit. 
The canal authority now hopes that average volumes will rise by 3% per year.
Awards & Honors
Zubaida Bai, an Indian social entrepreneur, has been named among the ten ‘2016 Global Compact SDG Pioneers’, an initiative launched by UN. 
She is the founder of ‘ayzh’, a for-profit social venture providing health and livelihood solutions and technology solutions to impoverished women worldwide.
New Appointments
European Union has appointed Belgian Didier Seeuws, a longtime aide to former EU President Herman Van Rompuy, to head the union's special task force to negotiate Britain's exit.
Science & Technology
India is all set to join the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) tomorrow as a full member. 
MTCR membership will enable India to buy high-end missile technology and also enhance its joint ventures with Russia. 
The aim of the MTCR is to restrict the proliferation of missiles, complete rocket systems, unmanned air vehicles and related technology for those systems capable of carrying a 500 kilogram payload for at least 300 kilometers, as well as systems intended for the delivery of weapons of mass destruction.
Deaths
Eminent Odia writer Mohapatra Nilamani Sahoo (90) passed away.
A recipient of many awards and recognition for his literary works, Sahoo was bestowed with the Orissa Sahitya Akademi Award in 1979 for his story book 'Akasha Patata'.
For 'Abhisapta Gandharba' (a compilation of short stories), he received the Sarala Award in 1983 and Kendra Sahitya Akademi Award for the same book in 1984.
Sports
The Indian contingent for the Rio Olympics went up to 103 members today, the highest ever, with five sportspersons qualifying in the last 24 hours. 
Sprinter Muhammad Anas became the 100th member of the contingent when he qualified for the 400-metre event. 
Note : India's highest contingent before 2016 was at London 2012, consisting of 83 members.


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